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Thursday, June 8, 2023

For-Hire Truck Tonnage Index Slips

For-Hire Truck Tonnage Index Slips

American Trucking Associationsโ€™ advanced seasonally adjusted For-Hire Truck Tonnage Index slipped 1% in March, following a 0.1% decline during February. In March, the index equaled 137.5, down from 138.8 in February. The all-time high was 142.7 in February 2016.

Compared with March 2016, the SA index rose 0.7%. In February, the index contracted 2.7% on a year-over-year basis. Year-to-date, compared with the same three months in 2016, the index is up 0.2%. For all of 2016, tonnage was up 2.5%.

The not seasonally adjusted index, which represents the change in tonnage actually hauled by the fleets before any seasonal adjustment, equaled 143.9 in March, which was 14.6% above the previous month (125.6).

โ€œLike several other economic indicators, March truck tonnage was likely hurt by some late season winter storms,โ€ said ATA Chief Economist Bob Costello. โ€œDespite last monthโ€™s dip, seasonally adjusted tonnage rose 1.2% during the first quarter overall from the previous quarter, and increased 0.2% from the same quarter last year.

โ€œWhile Iโ€™m not expecting a surge in truck tonnage anytime soon, the signs remain mostly positive for freight, including lower inventory levels, better manufacturing activity, solid housing starts and good consumer spending,โ€ he said. โ€œAs a result, we can expect moderate growth going forward.โ€

Trucking serves as a barometer of the U.S. economy, representing 70.1% of tonnage carried by all modes of domestic freight transportation, including manufactured and retail goods. Trucks hauled nearly 10.5 billion tons of freight in 2015. Motor carriers collected $726.4 billion, or 81.2% of total revenue earned by all transport modes.

ATA calculates the tonnage index based on surveys from its membership and has been doing so since the 1970s. This is a preliminary figure and subject to change in the final report issued around the 10th day of the month. The report includes month-to-month and year-over-year results, relevant economic comparisons and key financial indicators.